两年内点亮核聚变的第一道光：合肥“人造太阳”奔赴快车道

Core Viewpoint - Hefei is accelerating the commercialization of nuclear fusion through a collaborative model of "policy + technology + capital + industry," positioning itself as a global leader in the nuclear fusion industry [1][2]. Group 1: Development and Achievements - Over the past year, the question of how far China is from achieving a "man-made sun" has frequently appeared in trending searches, indicating a growing public interest in nuclear fusion [1]. - Hefei has transitioned from basic scientific research to engineering applications, supported by AI technology, which is expected to expedite the process beyond initial expectations [1]. - The city has established a comprehensive industrial chain, evolving from controlled nuclear fusion research initiated in the 1970s to a cluster of world-class fusion devices, including EAST, BEST, and CRAFT [3][4]. Group 2: Strategic Framework - The "three-step" strategy for fusion commercialization includes the development of experimental, engineering, and commercial reactors, with specific milestones set for 2022-2035 [6]. - The first phase (2022-2027) focuses on completing fusion power demonstration verification using BEST, while the second phase aims to construct China's fusion engineering demonstration reactor (CFEDR) by 2030 [6]. - The final phase targets the establishment of commercial reactors by 2040, led by commercial companies in collaboration with industry chain enterprises [6]. Group 3: Ecosystem and Talent Development - Hefei's nuclear fusion ecosystem is supported by a large scientific apparatus cluster, with the Plasma Physics Research Institute at its core, which has developed significant devices for fusion research [7][9]. - The establishment of the Anhui Fusion Industry Association has brought together over 200 member units, covering key areas of the fusion supply chain [9]. - Hefei is addressing the shortage of engineering talent in the fusion field by creating a "college training + fund support" model, with plans to establish 10-20 fusion colleges across the country in the next five years [9][10]. Group 4: Capital Support - Hefei has developed a capital system characterized by "state-owned guidance + social participation + full-cycle service" to support the three-step strategy [12]. - A venture capital fund focused on fusion energy has been established with an initial scale of 1 billion yuan, aimed at matching the long-term characteristics of technology breakthroughs and industrial cultivation [12]. - The "Fusion Financial Institutions Alliance" has been formed to provide comprehensive financial services to fusion industry chain enterprises, enhancing capital accessibility [12].