How to open a Roth IRA: 5 steps to set up and invest your retirement account

Group 1 - Children can contribute to a Roth IRA if they have earned income, and a custodial Roth must be opened by a parent or adult [1] - The maximum contribution limit for a Roth IRA in 2026 is $7,500, with an additional $1,100 for individuals aged 50 and older [2][29] - There are income limits that affect the ability to contribute the maximum amount, with a phase-out range for higher earners [2] Group 2 - There is no age limit for investing in a Roth IRA as long as the individual has earned income [3] - Investors can choose to manage their own investments or hire a professional, with options including online brokers, financial advisors, and robo-advisors [4][6][7] - Selecting the right mix of investments is crucial, with options including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs, based on risk tolerance and investment horizon [12][16][17] Group 3 - Contributions to a Roth IRA can be made annually, and strategies include making a lump sum contribution at the start of the year or regular monthly contributions [21][22][24] - The performance of the account is influenced by both investment returns and fees, with a significant impact from expense ratios on long-term growth [19][27] - Investors should be aware of the potential tax implications when rolling over a 401(k) to a Roth IRA, particularly if moving from a traditional 401(k) [31][33]