零碳工厂建设进入快车道，2030年将纳入钢铁、有色金属等行业

Core Insights - The Chinese government is actively promoting the construction of zero-carbon factories and parks, with a goal to select a batch of zero-carbon factories starting in 2026 and expand to various industries by 2030 [2][4]. Policy Development - The concept of zero-carbon parks was first introduced in the 2024 Central Economic Work Conference, with subsequent government reports and guidelines reinforcing the initiative [3]. - The first batch of national-level zero-carbon parks was announced on December 26, 2025, with 52 parks officially recognized [4]. Implementation Strategies - The construction of zero-carbon factories involves reducing carbon emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization [4]. - Key strategies for building zero-carbon factories include establishing a carbon emission accounting system, transitioning to green energy sources, improving energy efficiency, analyzing carbon footprints, enhancing digital management, and implementing carbon offsetting measures [4]. Regional Distribution - The first batch of zero-carbon parks is distributed across various provinces, achieving nationwide coverage, with a focus on key regions [5]. - The construction of zero-carbon parks is seen as a strategic move to accelerate green transformation in the industry [5]. Industry Impact - Zero-carbon parks are expected to drive deep decarbonization in high-emission industries such as steel, construction materials, and chemicals, while also fostering the growth of new energy and smart manufacturing sectors [6]. - The construction of zero-carbon parks is viewed as a means to enhance the competitiveness of China's green industrial chain on a global scale [6]. Challenges and Lessons - Challenges in the construction of zero-carbon parks include weak carbon management capabilities, significant funding pressures, and the need for improved data monitoring and accounting systems [6]. - European examples, such as Berlin's EUREF-Campus and Denmark's Kalundborg eco-industrial park, provide valuable insights into effective energy system planning and digital management for zero-carbon initiatives [6][7].