加强对华合作，与美分歧显现，卡尼：加拿大不靠美国生存

Core Viewpoint - Canadian Prime Minister Carney's recent statements at the World Economic Forum signify a shift in Canada's foreign policy, moving away from dependence on the U.S. and towards a more independent stance, particularly in relation to China [1][2][3] Group 1: Canada's Foreign Policy Shift - Carney's speech received applause and is seen as marking the end of Canada's era of dependency on the U.S. [1] - Canada is actively seeking to diversify its international relationships, as evidenced by a recent trade agreement with China and efforts to find new partners in the Middle East [2] - There is a growing divergence between U.S. and Canadian policies towards China, with Canada signaling a willingness to engage with China in areas that may not align with U.S. preferences [2][4] Group 2: U.S. Response and Concerns - U.S. Commerce Secretary Lighthizer warned that Canada's recent trade agreement with China could impact the upcoming renegotiation of the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) [3] - Lighthizer criticized Carney's remarks as "political noise" and suggested that Canada cannot realistically pursue a closer relationship with China than with the U.S. [3] - The U.S. is concerned that Canada's shift in policy may not be well thought out and could complicate negotiations [3] Group 3: Public Sentiment and Political Viability - Recent polls indicate a decline in Canadian public favor towards the U.S. and a warming attitude towards China, suggesting a political shift that Carney believes is sustainable [4] - Analysts note that while Canada is engaging with China, it is doing so with clear boundaries to ensure national security is not compromised [4] - The overall approach reflects a strategy of risk management for Canada as a trade-dependent nation, emphasizing the importance of diversification in international relations [4]