俄乌和谈出现进展迹象 原油期货盘面小幅承压

Group 1 - The main crude oil futures contract closed at 441.9 yuan per barrel, with a weekly increase in open interest by 3,756 contracts [1] - During the week of January 19 to January 23, crude oil futures opened at 443.2 yuan per barrel, reaching a high of 448.6 yuan and a low of 434.4 yuan, resulting in a weekly change of 0.50% [1] Group 2 - The Dubai oil authority set the official discount for April shipments of Dubai crude relative to Oman crude futures at 30 cents per barrel, linked to the average settlement price of the Oman crude near-month contract [2] - The EIA report indicated a decrease in U.S. crude oil exports by 618,000 barrels per day to 3.688 million barrels per day, and a reduction in domestic crude oil production by 21,000 barrels to 1.3732 million barrels per day [2] - Venezuela's proposed oil law reform will allow the state oil company to operate joint ventures with foreign and local partners, enabling direct commercialization of production and receipt of sales revenue [2] Group 3 - Current market dynamics reflect a balance between oversupply and geopolitical risks, with short-term expectations hinging on developments in Iran, where potential U.S. military actions could drive oil prices higher [4] - Increased crude oil inventories and signs of progress in Russia-Ukraine negotiations are putting slight pressure on oil prices, with U.S. gasoline inventories reaching their highest level since 2001 [4] - Venezuelan supply is returning to the market, and Indian refiners are resuming purchases of Russian crude, while cold weather is expected to boost U.S. demand, providing some price support [4]