Venezuela opens debate on an oil sector overhaul as Trump seeks role for US firms

Group 1 - Venezuela's legislature is advancing a bill to loosen state control over the oil sector, marking the first major overhaul since the nationalization in 2007 [1][2] - The proposed legislation allows private companies to independently operate oil fields, market their crude output, and collect cash revenues through contracts with the state-run oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela [3][4] - The bill includes provisions for international arbitration for investment disputes, which is a significant shift from previous practices that limited legal recourse to local courts [4] Group 2 - The legislation aims to increase oil production in Venezuela, with the president of the National Assembly emphasizing the need to boost exploration opportunities [5][6] - The bill proposes reducing royalties from 30% to as low as 15% and cutting extraction taxes to attract investment in underdeveloped oil fields [4] - Initial approval has been granted by lawmakers, and the bill is expected to progress quickly through the legislature dominated by the ruling party [6]