夯实中国式现代化的农业农村基础

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Rural Work Conference emphasizes the importance of agricultural modernization for China's overall modernization, urging accelerated construction of a strong agricultural nation and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [1] Agricultural and Rural Economic Development - Agricultural production shows steady growth, with the value added in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery increasing by 4.1% in 2025, contributing 0.3 percentage points to economic growth [2] - Grain production reached a new high in 2025, with a total output of 14,297.5 billion jin, an increase of 167.5 billion jin or 1.2% from the previous year, maintaining over 1.3 trillion jin for 11 consecutive years [2] Income and Consumption - Rural residents' per capita disposable income reached 24,456 yuan in 2025, with a nominal growth of 5.8% and a real growth of 6.0%, indicating a faster growth rate than urban residents [3] - The income gap between urban and rural residents continues to narrow, with the ratio of per capita disposable income decreasing from 2.50 in 2021 to 2.31 in 2025 [3] Agricultural Product Prices and Trade - Agricultural product prices have generally declined, with the overall agricultural product production price index down by 3.7% year-on-year in 2025 [4] - The total import and export value of agricultural products was $311.57 billion in 2025, a decrease of 2.1% year-on-year, with exports increasing by 1.2% to $104.16 billion [5] Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The mechanization level of crop farming reached 76.7% in 2025, with agricultural technology contributing 64% to agricultural growth [6] - The number of agricultural drones exceeded 300,000, significantly aiding in reducing pesticide usage by approximately 30% [7] Rural Infrastructure and Public Services - Rural infrastructure has improved, with a 96% coverage rate for tap water in rural areas and significant investments in rural construction projects [10] - The number of rural mutual aid elderly care facilities exceeded 140,000, and 97% of village health clinics are included in the medical insurance reimbursement system [11] Future Outlook - Agricultural value-added is expected to grow at a rate of 6.32% in 2026, with urban and rural residents' disposable income projected to increase by 4.4% and 7.79%, respectively [13] - Agricultural product trade is anticipated to maintain a growth trend, with exports expected to rise by 2.29% [14]