焦点访谈丨“软硬件”升级 港口码头里藏着中国外贸迈上新台阶的密码

Core Insights - China's foreign trade achieved a record total value of over 45 trillion yuan in 2025, maintaining its position as the world's largest goods trading nation, with a growth rate of 3.8% for the ninth consecutive year [1][8][11]. Trade Performance - The total import and export value reached 45,468.7 billion yuan, with exports at 26,989.2 billion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18,479.5 billion yuan (up 0.5%) [11][13]. - The number of countries and regions trading with China increased to 249, with 14 exceeding a trade volume of 1 trillion yuan, 62 over 100 billion yuan, and 137 over 10 billion yuan, marking an expansion of China's trade network [9][13]. Port Development - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, a key hub of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road," has expanded its global shipping network, connecting over 700 ports in more than 200 countries and regions [6][9]. - The number of shipping routes from Ningbo-Zhoushan Port increased from 289 in 2021 to 309 by the end of 2025, enhancing capacity for foreign trade enterprises [5][9]. Infrastructure Enhancements - The expansion of the Tiaozhoumen waterway, included in the "14th Five-Year Plan," aims to accommodate larger vessels, thereby improving port efficiency and trade flow [23][24]. - In 2025, Ningbo-Zhoushan Port achieved a cargo throughput of over 1.4 billion tons, maintaining its status as the world's busiest port for 17 consecutive years [24]. Trade Efficiency Improvements - The establishment of one-stop service stations at ports has significantly reduced the time required for customs and export procedures, enhancing operational efficiency [29][35]. - Innovations in customs procedures, such as the "full-chain" smart customs clearance model, have streamlined the export process, allowing for direct transport from warehouses to ships [35][37]. Economic Context - The growth in foreign trade is closely linked to broader economic developments in 2025, with government measures supporting trade stability amid external pressures [16][38]. - The resilience and vitality of China's foreign trade reflect ongoing efforts to enhance both hard and soft infrastructure, ensuring robust performance despite global economic challenges [38].