美媒：美国发布新版国防战略 寻求与中国相互尊重关系 只字未提台湾

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 National Defense Strategy released by the U.S. Department of Defense adopts a relatively moderate tone towards China and Russia, emphasizing a desire for stable and respectful relations with China while omitting any mention of Taiwan [2][3][4]. Group 1: U.S.-China Relations - The new strategy indicates that the Trump administration seeks to establish stable, peaceful, and fair trade relations with China, showing a willingness to engage directly with Chinese leadership [3][4]. - The document acknowledges China as the world's second strongest nation and states that the U.S. will maintain a favorable military balance in the Indo-Pacific region, not to dominate or humiliate China, but to ensure that neither China nor anyone else can dominate the U.S. or its allies [3][4]. Group 2: U.S.-Russia Relations - The strategy describes the threat from Russia as primarily concentrated in Eastern Europe and "manageable," contrasting with the Biden administration's view of Russia as an immediate threat [4][5]. - It emphasizes that the responsibility for addressing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine lies primarily with Europe, with the U.S. providing limited support [4]. Group 3: NATO and Defense Spending - The strategy stresses that U.S. allies must fulfill NATO's agreement to significantly increase defense spending, with a target of at least 3.5% of GDP for defense and an additional 1.5% for related expenditures [3]. - The document reflects a shift in focus from direct confrontation to encouraging allies to take on more defense responsibilities, particularly in Europe [2][3]. Group 4: Domestic Security Focus - The strategy highlights the importance of border security as a component of national security, prioritizing actions to secure the U.S. borders and address illegal immigration [5]. - It does not address climate change as a risk, which was previously identified as an emerging threat by the Biden administration [6]. Group 5: Regional Priorities - The strategy elevates Latin America on the U.S. agenda, aiming to restore military dominance in the Western Hemisphere and protect U.S. interests in key areas such as the Panama Canal and the Gulf of Mexico [6][7]. - It refers to this approach as the "Monroe Doctrine of the Trump inference," indicating a proactive stance in the region [7].