东西问丨白雅婷：联合国官员如何观察理解中国发展故事？

Core Insights - The interview with Beate Trankmann, UNDP's Deputy Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, highlights China's significant progress in environmental protection and poverty alleviation over the past decades [3][4][6]. Environmental Progress - China has made substantial improvements in environmental quality, with over 90% of rivers now classified as having good water quality, compared to approximately 57% in the early 2000s [3][4]. - Air quality in Beijing has also improved, with a 66% reduction in annual average PM2.5 concentration from 2013 to 2024 [3]. Poverty Alleviation - China achieved the goal of eliminating absolute poverty in 2020, lifting 770 million people out of poverty over the past 40 years, which accounts for three-quarters of the global total [6]. - The country invested 1.6 trillion RMB in poverty alleviation from 2012 to 2020, deploying over 3 million public officials to rural areas for targeted assistance [6][7]. Future Cooperation and Development Goals - The upcoming UNDP Country Programme for China (2026-2030) will focus on financing, innovation, and integrated policies to support sustainable development [11][12]. - The establishment of the Global Sustainable Development Center in Shanghai will facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing, leveraging China's experiences in environmental protection and low-carbon economy [14]. Regional Cooperation - Strengthening regional cooperation in the Asia-Pacific is essential, with a focus on connecting China's development experiences with the needs of other countries in the region [15].