腊八节说“腊”：除了是姓氏，还是多音字

Group 1 - The term "腊" has rich semantic connotations and is a polyphonic character, with its meaning evolving over time [1][3] - The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is commonly referred to as "腊月" due to significant ritual activities, particularly the "腊祭" which is a year-end sacrificial event [3][4] - The "腊祭" was historically linked to hunting and the offering of game as sacrifices, with its timing fixed on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month [3][4] Group 2 - The character "腊" has different pronunciations and meanings, with its modern usage primarily associated with year-end rituals and preserved foods [6][7] - The term "腊肉" likely derives from the practice of preserving meats during the year-end, coinciding with the festive season [7] - As the "腊八节" approaches, preparations for the Lunar New Year begin, reflecting a cultural transition from the old year to the new [7]