“俄乌只剩一个问题，那就是领土”

Core Points - The first tripartite security working group talks between Russia, Ukraine, and the United States took place in Abu Dhabi on January 23-24, marking a significant diplomatic engagement since the escalation of conflict in February 2022 [1][2] - The discussions were described as "constructive," with some preliminary progress on military security issues, although core territorial disputes remain unresolved [1][6] - The talks are seen as a potential opening for complex negotiations, despite ongoing battlefield actions and fundamental disagreements [1][6] Group 1: Meeting Structure and Participants - The meeting was structured into two tracks: political and military, with initial discussions on the first day and more focused negotiations on the second day [3] - The Russian delegation was led by Igor Kostyukov, while the Ukrainian team was headed by Rustem Umerov, including high-ranking military and political officials [1][2] - U.S. representatives included James Witte and Jared Kushner, indicating a high-level engagement from all parties involved [1][2] Group 2: Key Discussion Topics - Military discussions included potential disengagement of frontline troops, establishment of ceasefire monitoring mechanisms, and creation of buffer zones [3] - Ukraine's President Zelensky mentioned that the U.S. proposed a "possible plan" to end the war, with military representatives identifying topics for future talks [3] - Political discussions were more challenging, focusing on the future status of the Donbas region and safety arrangements for the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, with both sides maintaining firm positions [3][5] Group 3: Challenges and Future Prospects - The territorial issue, particularly concerning Donbas, was highlighted as a major obstacle to reaching a long-term agreement, with both sides expressing conflicting views on the matter [5][8] - Despite the lack of a joint statement or specific agreements, all parties expressed a willingness to continue dialogue, with plans for further talks in the following week [6] - Analysts suggest that while the talks represent a new opportunity for dialogue, significant challenges remain, including territorial disputes and the uncertainty of U.S. policies [8]