Government vs. Corporate Bonds: VGIT's Certainty or IGIB's Opportunity?
The Motley Fool·2026-01-25 17:37

Core Insights - The Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT) and iShares 5-10 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (IGIB) adopt different strategies for balancing income, risk, and diversification in fixed income investments [1] Cost and Size Comparison - VGIT has an expense ratio of 0.03% and assets under management (AUM) of $44.6 billion, while IGIB has an expense ratio of 0.04% and AUM of $17.6 billion [3] - The one-year return for VGIT is 3.0% and for IGIB is 4.6%, with both funds showing a dividend yield of 3.8% for VGIT and 4.6% for IGIB [3][4] Performance and Risk Analysis - Over the past five years, VGIT experienced a maximum drawdown of 15.13%, while IGIB had a maximum drawdown of 20.64% [5] - The growth of a $1,000 investment over five years is $863 for VGIT and $878 for IGIB, indicating that IGIB offers a higher cumulative return despite its greater volatility [5] Portfolio Composition - IGIB holds nearly 3,000 U.S. investment-grade corporate bonds with maturities between five and ten years, providing broad sector exposure beyond government debt [7] - VGIT exclusively invests in U.S. Treasury securities, eliminating credit risk but resulting in lower yield and narrower sector diversification compared to IGIB [8] Investment Considerations - VGIT is recommended for investors prioritizing safety and stability, particularly in conservative portfolios or during market turbulence, while IGIB is suitable for those willing to accept corporate credit risk for higher income [12]