鳌太线为何越禁越火

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing dangers and illegal activities surrounding the Ao Tai hiking route, which has been labeled as one of the most dangerous trails in China, despite a ban on crossing it since 2018. The tragic incidents, including recent fatalities, highlight the emergence of an underground industry that facilitates these illegal crossings, raising questions about how to address this persistent issue [2][3][5]. Group 1: Incidents and Statistics - Between 2012 and 2017, at least 46 individuals went missing or died on the Ao Tai line, and from 2021 to 2025, approximately 11 more accidents occurred [3][5]. - From 2018 to 2022, 3,119 individuals attempted to traverse the route, often bypassing security measures such as wire fences [3][5]. - A tragic incident during the New Year holiday resulted in three deaths among five hikers, with the youngest victim being only 19 years old [2][5]. Group 2: Underground Industry - An underground industry has formed around the Ao Tai line, with guides offering illegal crossing services, charging around 5,000 yuan per person, which is equivalent to the fines for illegal entry [5][6]. - A guide mentioned that the illegal crossings require prior booking and that the risks involved are significant, including the possibility of being stranded without rescue [5][6]. - Despite the ban, many individuals continue to seek out these illegal crossings, driven by a sense of adventure and the allure of social media recognition [7][8]. Group 3: Regulatory Challenges - The regulatory environment has proven ineffective, as the Ao Tai line has over 80 entry points, making it difficult to enforce the ban [8]. - The current fine of up to 5,000 yuan is perceived as too low to deter illegal crossings, leading to a "cat and mouse" dynamic between enforcement and violators [8]. - Upcoming revisions to the Shaanxi Province ecological protection regulations may introduce stricter penalties and requirements for illegal crossings, but the specifics remain unclear [8]. Group 4: Perspectives on Outdoor Culture - The increasing popularity of the Ao Tai line is largely attributed to social media, which has shifted perceptions of outdoor activities from respect for nature to a more reckless attitude [7][8]. - Experts suggest that a more sustainable approach to outdoor activities is needed, focusing on education, proper guiding services, and risk management to foster a harmonious relationship with nature [8].