老新年，一个只有俄罗斯人过的节日

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the "Old New Year" celebrated on January 14 in Russia, highlighting its cultural and historical roots linked to the calendar reform after the October Revolution, and its role as a continuation of traditional festivities despite lacking official status [1][3][4]. Historical Context - The Old New Year is directly related to the calendar reform initiated by the Soviet government in 1918, which transitioned from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, resulting in a 13-day difference between the two systems [3]. - The Julian calendar, used prior to 1918, had a different leap year rule compared to the Gregorian calendar, leading to a growing discrepancy over time, which will reach 14 days after the year 2100 [3][5]. Cultural Significance - Although the Orthodox Church did not adopt the calendar reform, the Old New Year has retained its cultural significance in Russian society, serving as a festive occasion to conclude the winter holiday season [4]. - The Old New Year is characterized by family gatherings and intimate celebrations, contrasting with the large public festivities of New Year's Eve [4]. Modern Celebrations - The modern observance of the Old New Year varies by family traditions, often involving a festive dinner and specific rituals such as "generous songs" and "sowing" ceremonies, which symbolize prosperity for the coming year [5][6]. - The belief that a bountiful dinner on the eve of January 14 predicts a prosperous year ahead is prevalent among Russians, with weather conditions on that night also believed to influence the upcoming year's fortune [6].