【环时深度】韩国政府为何向极右翼“亮剑”？

Core Viewpoint - The rise of far-right forces in South Korea is linked to the political atmosphere during former President Yoon Suk-yeol's administration, reflecting a broader global trend of political polarization and the impact of economic and social changes on public sentiment [1][2][10]. Group 1: Far-Right Political Landscape - Approximately 14.3% of voters in South Korea are classified as far-right, with this figure rising to about 21% among respondents aged 18 and older [4]. - The concentration of far-right sentiment is notably high among young males in their 20s (around 33%) and seniors over 70 [4]. - Far-right groups in South Korea are diverse, including religious organizations, youth groups, and networks connected to American conservative movements [6][9]. Group 2: Socioeconomic Factors - Economic disenchantment is a common sentiment among both young males and elderly citizens, driven by job market competition and inadequate social security systems [8]. - The elderly population faces high poverty rates, with over 38% living in relative poverty, making them susceptible to extreme ideological narratives [8]. Group 3: Role of Religion - Protestant churches, particularly evangelical groups, play a significant role in the far-right movement, promoting anti-diversity and anti-communist narratives [9]. - Events like the "Taegukgi" rallies combine nationalistic symbols with religious and political rhetoric, reinforcing the connection between personal faith and nationalist politics [9]. Group 4: Political Implications - The far-right's influence is reshaping South Korea's political landscape, with potential long-term effects on public policy and societal inclusivity [10]. - The current government, led by Lee Jae-myung, is taking measures to counter the rise of far-right extremism, including condemning hate groups and investigating religious organizations involved in politics [11].