最高法：以交叉执行为牵引 有效解决执行难

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has introduced measures to effectively address the challenges of enforcement through cross-execution, highlighting significant improvements in execution efficiency and quality over the past three years [1][4]. Group 1: Execution Quality and Efficiency - Execution quality has consistently improved, with the automatic compliance rate for civil judgments exceeding 60%, reaching 61.01%, a year-on-year increase of 2.7 percentage points [4]. - The execution case volume has increased by 15.43%, with an execution rate of over 50%, at 50.59%, and a completion rate nearing 40%, at 39.29%, both showing an increase of nearly 8 percentage points over three years [4]. - The total amount executed has reached approximately 2.2 trillion yuan, maintaining above 2 trillion yuan for three consecutive years [4]. Group 2: Cross-Execution Achievements - Since October 2023, courts nationwide have implemented cross-execution on 477,000 cases, with 222,500 difficult cases making substantial progress or being resolved, resulting in an executed amount of 166.88 billion yuan [5]. - The cross-execution initiative has achieved near-complete coverage across national courts, excluding certain areas in Tibet [5]. Group 3: Market Activation through Execution and Bankruptcy - The integration of judicial enforcement with bankruptcy systems has been emphasized, with 963,820 cases cleared through various execution methods, and 48,400 bankruptcy cases transferred, leading to 15,800 enterprises achieving "clearing" [5]. - This approach aims to facilitate the exit of "zombie enterprises" and early intervention for distressed companies, promoting market resource allocation through legal means [5]. Group 4: Credit Economy and Trustworthiness - The classification and targeted approach to credit punishment have been reinforced, with 2.34 million new entries into the dishonesty list last year, while 2.67 million individuals were rehabilitated through credit restoration [6]. - A total of 18.65 million individuals complied with obligations due to the pressure of dishonesty penalties, and 4,461 individuals were prosecuted for evading enforcement [6]. Group 5: Standardization and Supervision in Execution - A comprehensive three-year action plan has been launched to enhance execution work standards across 27 procedural aspects, aiming for scientific and high-quality development [6]. - The execution team has been strengthened, with 810 individuals held accountable for cross-execution tasks, marking an 86.21% increase in accountability measures compared to the previous year [6]. Group 6: Legal Measures and Innovations - Enhanced litigation preservation measures have been implemented to reduce malicious debt evasion, alongside the establishment of an "execution suggestion" system to address internal bottlenecks [7]. - Efforts are being made to correct excessive or out-of-scope preservation actions, utilizing "live sealing and live deduction" methods to minimize the impact on parties and business operations [7].