中国发展网：一条大江润神州 ——长江经济带水利高质量发展10年综述

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is focused on ecological priority and green development, aiming for high-quality growth while ensuring the river's protection and governance [1]. Group 1: Water Safety and Disaster Prevention - The Ministry of Water Resources has established a coordination mechanism to enhance the governance of the Yangtze River, implementing various management measures and regulations to ensure water safety [2]. - A comprehensive flood prevention and disaster reduction system has been established, with over 52,000 reservoirs built in the Yangtze River basin, significantly improving flood control capabilities [3]. - The joint scheduling of water projects has expanded from 10 reservoirs in 2012 to 132 projects by 2025, allowing for multi-objective management including flood control, water supply, and ecological balance [3]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological environment is a critical task, with measures taken to ensure ecological flow and improve water quality [7]. - The ecological flow compliance rate in key rivers has exceeded 97% from 2021 to 2024, ensuring the health of river ecosystems [7]. - Significant actions have been taken to rectify illegal activities along the river, including the removal of 2,441 illegal projects and the cessation of large-scale illegal sand mining [7]. Group 3: Water Resource Management - The Yangtze River Commission has implemented a water resource management platform that monitors over 11,000 non-agricultural water extraction points, with an annual monitoring volume exceeding 1,300 billion cubic meters [9]. - Water-saving actions have led to a 50% reduction in water usage per unit of GDP over the past decade, with the use of unconventional water resources increasing from 12.79 million cubic meters to 53.35 million cubic meters [9]. Group 4: Socioeconomic Benefits - The development of the Yangtze River has resulted in significant socioeconomic improvements, with the region's GDP increasing from 42.2% to 47.3% of the national total, and per capita disposable income rising by 91% [11]. - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 75.5 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting approximately 118 million people [12]. Group 5: Legal and Institutional Framework - The legal framework for the Yangtze River has been strengthened with the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law and other regulations, providing a solid foundation for governance and protection efforts [10]. - A collaborative mechanism involving 11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze River has been established to enhance the effectiveness of water governance and protection [11].