工信部、生态环境部等五部委联合下发零碳工厂建设指导意见！

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the guidelines for the construction of zero-carbon factories in China, emphasizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization, aiming for near-zero emissions in industrial operations [1][5][21]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and aims to integrate green energy with modern manufacturing, promoting technological and industrial innovation to significantly reduce carbon emissions [6][22]. - The construction of zero-carbon factories will follow principles such as tailored strategies based on industry characteristics, innovation-driven approaches, and a focus on transparency and standardization in carbon accounting [7][23]. Group 2: Main Goals - The plan includes a phased approach, prioritizing industries with urgent decarbonization needs and lower difficulty levels, with a target to select a batch of zero-carbon factories by 2026 [8][24]. - By 2027, the initiative aims to establish zero-carbon factories in sectors like automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaic, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities, creating an ecosystem that supports energy supply, technology research, and financial backing [9][25]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - A carbon emission accounting management system will be established to provide accurate data for zero-carbon factory construction, including direct and indirect emissions from production activities [10][26]. - The initiative encourages the development of green energy sources such as distributed solar, wind, and biomass power, promoting the use of integrated energy systems and green hydrogen applications [11][27]. - There will be a focus on enhancing energy efficiency and optimizing production processes to achieve significant reductions in carbon emissions, with a push for advanced energy-saving technologies and practices [12][28]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The document promotes zero-carbon supply chain management, encouraging the procurement of green products and the adoption of low-carbon logistics to enhance collaborative decarbonization across the industry [13][29]. - The use of digital technologies such as IoT and big data will be emphasized to create smart carbon management systems, enabling precise measurement and control of energy consumption and emissions [14][30]. Group 5: Implementation Requirements - Local industrial and information departments are tasked with developing specific implementation plans for zero-carbon factory construction, fostering collaboration among government, enterprises, and markets [15][31]. - A comprehensive standard system will be established to guide the management and evaluation of zero-carbon factories, ensuring alignment with international standards and promoting transparency in carbon emissions reporting [16][32].