我国尼帕病毒检测能力如何？张文宏：二代测序检测足够应对

Group 1 - China has included the Nipah virus in its key monitoring and prevention system, indicating a high level of attention to the issue, but actual investment and preparedness still face challenges [1][2] - The recent outbreak in West Bengal, India, has confirmed 5 cases of the Nipah virus, with no reported deaths so far [1] - The Indian health official indicated that two healthcare workers were among the first confirmed cases, likely infected from a patient who had severe respiratory symptoms [1] Group 2 - China's monitoring system includes virus nucleic acid testing capabilities in hospitals and port disease control centers, but there are challenges due to uneven distribution of testing capabilities [2] - There are currently several dozen institutions in China capable of Nipah virus testing, mainly concentrated in provincial disease control centers and a few large hospitals, with limited recognition capabilities in grassroots medical institutions [2] - The lack of clinical experience in treating Nipah virus cases in China poses a challenge, as there have been no confirmed cases reported domestically [2] Group 3 - The newly revised "Law of the People's Republic of China on Frontier Health and Quarantine" includes monitoring for the Nipah virus, with customs screening incoming travelers from outbreak areas [3] - The Nipah virus has a high fatality rate, typically over 40%, and is listed by the World Health Organization as one of the top ten infectious diseases of priority concern [3] - India has reported multiple Nipah virus outbreaks since 2001, with cases including fatalities reported in Kerala between May and July 2025 [3]