ETF日报：在能源安全战略与国企市值管理考核的双重背景下，煤炭龙头的估值重塑之路或仍未结束，关注煤炭ETF

Market Overview - The stock market experienced adjustments, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.09% and the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.85%, amid geopolitical tensions and concerns over a potential U.S. government shutdown [1] - High trading volume was maintained, exceeding 3.28 billion yuan, indicating active market participation despite the downturn [1] Livestock Farming Sector - The livestock farming sector has gained renewed attention, with the Livestock ETF (159865) rising over 2% as the average price of live pigs increased to approximately 13.02 yuan/kg, with some regions exceeding 14 yuan/kg [3] - The improvement in supply-demand dynamics is a key driver, with the breeding sow inventory expected to decrease to about 39.61 million heads by the end of 2025, a 2.9% year-on-year decline, supporting future price increases [3] - The upcoming Spring Festival is expected to boost demand, providing strong support for pig prices, while the sector remains undervalued historically, offering a favorable risk-reward profile [3] Investment Opportunities in Livestock ETF - The Livestock ETF (159865) is highlighted as an efficient investment tool, tracking the Livestock Index and including leading companies in the pig farming sector as well as upstream and downstream players [4] - Despite potential short-term price fluctuations post-holiday, the long-term outlook remains positive due to the delayed effects of capacity reduction expected to manifest by 2026 [4] Coal Sector Performance - The coal sector has shown strong performance, with the Coal ETF (515220) rising approximately 2% due to high winter electricity demand and cold weather [5] - The investment logic for coal is shifting from purely cyclical to a dual driver of "dividend + growth," with supply constraints and a balanced supply-demand situation expected to persist [5] - The coal industry is currently undervalued, with a TTM P/E ratio of about 15.0 and a P/B ratio of 1.44, alongside a dividend yield exceeding 6%, making it attractive in a low-interest-rate environment [5] Future Outlook for Coal Sector - The valuation of leading coal companies may continue to be restructured, making the Coal ETF (515220) appealing for investors seeking stable returns [6] - Investors are advised to monitor macroeconomic recovery and seasonal price fluctuations in coal [6] Gold Market Dynamics - Gold prices have surged, with COMEX gold surpassing $5000/oz and gold ETFs (518800) and (517400) experiencing significant gains [7] - Central banks are increasing gold purchases, with Poland's central bank planning to buy 150 tons, reflecting a growing trend of de-dollarization and heightened demand for precious metals [7] - The short-term outlook remains supported by ongoing geopolitical tensions, while the long-term perspective is bolstered by expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut and increasing global uncertainties [7] Dividend-Focused Investment Strategies - The Dividend State-Owned Enterprise ETF (510720) has risen by 1.04%, reflecting a favorable environment for dividend-focused investments amid market volatility [8] - Long-term policies are enhancing the demand for dividend assets, with a notable increase in insurance capital entering the market [8] - The new "National Nine Articles" policy is expected to strengthen the valuation logic for dividend-paying assets, making them attractive for investors [8]