Berkshire Hathaway Stock Trades at a Premium to Industry: How to Play

Core Insights - Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (BRK.B) shares are currently overvalued compared to its industry, trading at a price-to-book multiple of 1.48, which is above the industry average of 1.41 but below the median of 1.57 [1][8] - The stock has gained 0.9% over the past year, while the industry has decreased by 0.2%, with the sector and S&P 500 composite gaining 11.6% and 17.6%, respectively [2] - Analysts have set a Zacks average price target of $537.75 per share for BRK.B, indicating a potential upside of 11% from the last closing price [3] Business Model and Operations - Berkshire Hathaway operates as a conglomerate with over 90 subsidiaries, providing stability across various economic cycles [2] - The insurance operations contribute approximately 25% of total revenues and are crucial for long-term value creation, benefiting from disciplined underwriting and a large underwriting float [4][14] - The energy segment (BHE) offers steady cash flows and is expanding its renewable energy investments, aligning with global trends in electrification and sustainability [9] Financial Performance - Berkshire maintains a conservative capital allocation strategy, holding over $100 billion in cash and cash equivalents, primarily invested in short-term U.S. Treasuries [12] - The return on equity (ROE) for the trailing 12 months is 7.3%, below the industry average of 8%, but has shown consistent improvement [15] - The return on invested capital (ROIC) is 5.9%, lower than the industry average of 6.2%, yet has increased every year since 2020 [16] Analyst Sentiment and Future Outlook - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2026 revenues indicates a 6% year-over-year increase, while earnings are expected to decrease by 2.5% year-over-year [17] - Recent adjustments in earnings estimates show a 22.6% increase for 2026, contrasting with no movement for peers Chubb and PGR [17] - Berkshire's equity portfolio is being reshaped, with exits from certain stakes and new investments in companies like Alphabet, reflecting a focus on stability and long-term value [13]