2026年各部委要干哪些民生实事？

Employment - The government will implement actions to stabilize and expand employment, focusing on key groups and enhancing service quality for high-quality employment [2] - Policies such as job retention subsidies, employment subsidies, and guaranteed loans will be reinforced, with a focus on labor-intensive industries [2] - There will be an emphasis on protecting the rights of flexible and new employment forms, ensuring their participation in social insurance [2] Housing - The real estate market will see a shift towards a "current housing sales system" to mitigate delivery risks, while also regulating pre-sale fund supervision [3] - Policies will be tailored to local conditions to control inventory and optimize supply, including the acquisition of existing homes for affordable housing [3] - The housing provident fund system will undergo reforms to enhance service quality and explore new operational models for property services [3] Fertility - The goal is to achieve "no out-of-pocket" expenses for childbirth within the policy framework by 2026, with an emphasis on enhancing prenatal care coverage [4] - As of November 2025, 259 million people were enrolled in maternity insurance, with direct disbursement of maternity benefits to participants [4] - The government will expand maternity insurance coverage to include flexible workers and migrant workers, aiming to reduce the financial burden of childbirth [4] Elderly Care - A series of measures will be implemented to build a universal and accessible elderly care service system, addressing the needs of the aging population [5][6] - Focus will be on providing care for disabled and elderly individuals living alone, and promoting the development of rural elderly care services [7] - The government will implement consumption subsidies for elderly care services and establish a professional qualification system for elderly care workers [7] Education - A new round of "Double First Class" construction will be initiated to promote high-quality development of local universities and align with regional strategies [8] - The education sector will focus on optimizing resource allocation to address changes in school-age populations and support underdeveloped areas [8] - There will be reforms in the basic education resource allocation mechanism to enhance the quality of education in towns with population inflows [8] Consumption - The government will optimize the implementation of the old-for-new consumption policy to stimulate consumer spending and upgrade products [9] - Subsidies for replacing old products will be adjusted to encourage the purchase of energy-efficient and water-efficient appliances [9] - The focus will be on supporting green and smart product consumption, expanding the market for new technologies and products [9] Agriculture - The agricultural sector aims to maintain stable production of grain and key agricultural products while enhancing overall production capacity and quality [10] - Efforts will be made to consolidate poverty alleviation achievements and establish mechanisms to prevent poverty recurrence [10] - The government will promote rural development and modernize agriculture to improve the living conditions of farmers [10]