Nominal GDP pegged at 10.5%-11% for FY27, fiscal deficit seen at 4.2%: Report

Fiscal Deficit and Economic Projections - The fiscal deficit is estimated at 4.2% of GDP for FY27, with the government's borrowing cost expected to be between 6.8-7% [1] - Nominal GDP growth for FY27 is projected at 10.5-11%, influenced by rising international commodity prices affecting wholesale inflation [1] - Capital expenditure is projected to exceed ₹12 lakh crore in FY27, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 10% [1] Tax Revenue and Borrowing Trends - Personal income-tax collections are expected to continue surpassing corporate tax collections in the FY27 Budget [2] - Gross market borrowing over the next five fiscal years is estimated at ₹93.8-95.2 lakh crore, indicating a need for alternative borrowing sources such as small savings [2] Medium-term Fiscal Strategy - The central government has established a medium-term fiscal consolidation roadmap, aiming to reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio to 56.1% in FY26 from 57.1% in FY25 [5] - The government is committed to a declining trajectory for central government debt towards around 50% (± 1%) of GDP by March 2031, barring major external shocks [5] - The report recommends that state governments adopt medium-term, scenario-based debt-to-GSDP paths aligned with realistic growth assumptions and development needs [5]