立德树人，以美育重塑人的主体性

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of aesthetic education (美育) in reshaping students' sensory perception and establishing their subjectivity in the context of rapid technological changes, particularly in the digital age [1][4]. Group 1: Impact of Technology on Education - The reliance on digital devices has led to a "perceptual obscuration," resulting in a flattened and fragmented sensory experience for students [1]. - The algorithmic recommendation mechanisms have diminished students' active aesthetic judgment and focus, widening the gap between individuals and the real world [1]. Group 2: Importance of Hands-on Experience - Aesthetic education must move beyond theoretical appreciation and digital simulations to emphasize "embodied experience," enhancing the practical aspects of aesthetic education [2]. - Traditional crafts and arts serve as the best medium to connect the "hand" and "heart," allowing students to engage in tactile experiences that screens cannot provide [2]. Group 3: Creativity and Human Experience - The article argues that emphasizing manual labor and original perception is not a regression but a means to better navigate the future, as human creativity is rooted in deep sensory intuition [3]. - Strengthening practical operations in traditional aesthetic education cultivates human sensibility, which is essential for innovation and creativity [3]. Group 4: Establishing Human Subjectivity - The focus on enhancing hands-on experience in aesthetic education aims to establish human modernization and subjectivity, highlighting the responsibilities of youth in cultural transmission [4]. - The article advocates for a balance between technological advancement and human experience, ensuring that individuals remain the masters of technology rather than being alienated by it [4]. Group 5: Cultural Heritage and Future Talent - The article calls for a "journey to seek roots" in aesthetic education, promoting traditional crafts and arts to safeguard the essence of humanity [5]. - By reinforcing sensory experiences based on primal instincts, the aim is to cultivate a new generation of talent that is perceptive, creative, and possesses strong subjectivity [5].