巴西媒体：数据展示中国如何成为清洁能源大国

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's significant advancements in renewable energy, countering U.S. criticisms regarding its climate policies and renewable energy development, particularly in the context of the World Economic Forum in Davos [1][4]. Group 1: Renewable Energy Capacity - As of November 2025, China's total installed renewable energy capacity is approximately 2.2 terawatts, accounting for over half of the global total [2]. - China's solar power capacity has reached 1.16 terawatts, while wind power capacity (including both onshore and offshore) has surpassed 600 gigawatts [2]. - More than 59% of China's electricity generation capacity now comes from renewable sources, with about 1 kilowatt-hour of every 3 kilowatt-hours consumed being from green energy [2]. Group 2: Impact on Carbon Emissions - Research indicates that in the first half of 2025, China's carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 1% compared to the same period the previous year, maintaining a stable or declining trend over approximately 18 months [2]. - This achievement is notable for a country with a strong industrial base, showcasing the effectiveness of its renewable energy initiatives [2]. Group 3: Fossil Fuel Usage Trends - While fossil fuels like coal and oil remain significant in China's energy system, their usage is expected to peak in the coming years, primarily for energy security reasons [3]. - Coal consumption is projected to peak around 2027, driven by demand in traditional industries, while oil consumption is expected to peak sooner due to the electrification of transportation [3]. - Despite ongoing construction of new coal-fired power plants, the utilization rate of coal is structurally declining as most new electricity demand is met by solar and wind energy [3]. Group 4: Comparative Analysis with the U.S. - By the end of 2025, China's renewable energy capacity is projected to reach 2.2 terawatts, compared to approximately 400 gigawatts in the U.S. [3]. - In solar energy, the disparity is even more pronounced, with China at 1.16 terawatts and the U.S. around 200 gigawatts [3]. - In the first half of 2025, China's installed solar and wind capacity exceeded the total of all other regions combined, marking an unprecedented historical achievement [3]. Group 5: Global Influence and Policy - China's experience in renewable energy serves as a model for developing countries, demonstrating cost reduction, rapid development, and the integration of industrial policy with energy transition [4]. - Regardless of Western leaders' criticisms, data indicates that China has established a central role in the global energy transition, affirming that its green revolution is substantial and not merely rhetoric [4].