泰国强化入境旅客筛查严防尼帕病毒

Core Viewpoint - Thailand has not reported any cases of Nipah virus infection as of January 26, 2023, but has implemented enhanced health screening measures for travelers arriving from West Bengal, India, due to recent outbreaks in that region [1] Group 1: Health Screening Measures - Travelers from West Bengal, whether for tourism or business, are required to undergo temperature checks and fill out health declaration forms upon arrival at major airports [1] - Health screening will be conducted at Suvarnabhumi International Airport, Don Mueang International Airport, and Phuket International Airport [1] Group 2: Disease Control and Preparedness - The Thai Public Health Ministry has instructed both public and private healthcare facilities to prepare for the assessment and management of suspected Nipah virus infection cases [1] - Previous investigations into suspected cases have returned negative results [1] Group 3: Virus Characteristics and Risks - The transmission capability of the Nipah virus is approximately one-fortieth that of the COVID-19 virus, but it has a high pathogenicity with a mortality rate that can reach up to 70% [1] - Current screening measures are specifically targeting flights from West Bengal and do not include other regions of India [1] - Monitoring studies in Thailand have not found evidence of the virus spreading to humans or livestock from local bat populations [1]