瘦身 补位 提质

Core Insights - The banking sector is undergoing a significant structural transformation in physical branch networks due to the rise of fintech and increasing industry competition [1][2] - In 2025, over 11,000 bank branches were approved for closure, while more than 8,400 new branches were established, indicating a shift from "scale expansion" to "value enhancement" [1][4] Group 1: Branch Closures - The trend of branch closures has intensified, with over 11,000 branches permitted to cease operations in 2025, a significant increase from 2,483 in 2024 [2][3] - Nearly 8,000 of the closed branches were commercial bank branches, marking a record high for branch closures in recent years [2][3] - The closures are primarily driven by the deep penetration of digital transformation and the need for banks to adapt their operational strategies [2][3] Group 2: New Branch Openings - In 2025, a total of 8,548 new bank branches were established, surpassing the number of branches that closed [4][5] - The focus has shifted towards optimizing branch locations, particularly in rural and county areas, aligning with national strategies for rural revitalization and inclusive finance [4][5] Group 3: Efficiency and Value Creation - The restructuring of bank branches aims to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs by closing underperforming branches [3][6] - Banks are increasingly positioning physical branches as complementary to online channels, emphasizing the need for integration and resource consolidation [6] - Many banks are developing specialized branches focusing on technology, green finance, and other targeted services to improve service capabilities [6]