涉及生育、养老、就业，省级两会回应民生关切

Core Viewpoint - The provincial two sessions have highlighted various measures related to livelihood issues, including fertility, elderly care, education, and employment, as part of the government's work reports for 2026 [1]. Group 1: Fertility and Childcare - Multiple provinces are implementing policies such as maternity insurance, maternity leave, and childcare services to support fertility. For instance, Guangdong will implement a free year of preschool education benefiting 1.68 million children by 2025 [2]. - Beijing aims to enhance childcare subsidies and increase the proportion of inclusive childcare services to 68% by 2026 [2]. - Zhejiang and Henan plan to launch early pregnancy care initiatives and improve capabilities for preventing birth defects, with Zhejiang targeting over 300,000 insured pregnant women for zero out-of-pocket expenses for certain childbirth-related costs [2]. Group 2: Elderly Care - Various provinces are introducing diverse measures for elderly care, including the establishment of a three-tiered elderly care service network and long-term care insurance. For example, Guangdong will implement a long-term care insurance system [4]. - Beijing plans to add 7,701 family elderly care beds and install 869 elevators in old buildings by 2025, while Zhejiang will introduce 30,000 new places in elderly universities and develop 100 new courses focused on artificial intelligence and health care for seniors by 2026 [4]. Group 3: Education - Provinces are focusing on enhancing educational infrastructure, with Beijing emphasizing the integration of artificial intelligence in education and the improvement of educational quality [6]. - Guangdong plans to establish three new vocational colleges by 2025, while Henan aims to increase funding for public universities by 1,000 yuan per student during the 14th Five-Year Plan [6]. - Mental health services for youth are being prioritized, with Guangdong planning to provide collaborative psychological health services for adolescents [6]. Group 4: Employment - Employment remains a key focus, with provinces like Guangdong and Beijing emphasizing actions to stabilize employment for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers [7]. - Zhejiang aims to attract 1,000 rural operation talents to promote rural development, while Henan will continue to implement plans to support rural revitalization and entrepreneurship [7]. - Beijing is set to enhance protections for flexible and new employment forms, ensuring stable labor relations [7]. Group 5: Housing - Provinces are optimizing the supply of affordable housing, with Guangdong focusing on controlling supply and revitalizing idle commercial properties [8]. - Beijing plans to renovate over 300 old residential communities and install more than 800 elevators in old buildings by 2026 [8]. - Zhejiang aims to deliver 150,000 units of affordable rental housing in 2025, while Beijing targets the construction of 67,000 units of affordable rental housing [8].