峡江两岸的绿色蜕变——三峡库区“共抓大保护，不搞大开发”实践报告

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dual challenges faced by the Three Gorges Reservoir area: ecological fragility and industrial emptiness, highlighting the need for a balance between ecological protection and economic development [1][5][12]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - The Three Gorges Reservoir area has seen significant ecological changes, with the water quality of the Yangtze River in Wushan maintaining a Class II standard for eight consecutive years [4]. - The region is a key ecological function area, providing 35% of the country's freshwater resources and ensuring drinking water safety for over 300 million people [4]. - The Chinese government has prioritized ecological protection, with President Xi Jinping emphasizing the importance of safeguarding the Three Gorges Reservoir and the Yangtze River for long-term development [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Development - The article discusses the transition from coal mining to green industries in Fengjie County, where the coal industry once contributed 50% of the local GDP but was closed to promote ecological restoration and sustainable agriculture [11][12]. - Fengjie County has successfully developed a citrus industry, covering 38,300 acres and generating over 6.5 billion yuan in comprehensive output value, demonstrating a win-win for ecological and economic benefits [12][13]. - The article highlights the emergence of new industries, such as the production of Wushan crispy plums and the integration of tourism with agriculture, contributing to local economic growth and job creation [13][21]. Group 3: Community Impact - The ecological restoration efforts have led to improved living conditions for local residents, with many benefiting from increased income through agricultural activities and eco-tourism [20][21]. - The article notes that the citrus industry in Fengjie has created significant employment opportunities, with many farmers earning substantial incomes through innovative sales methods like live streaming [20]. - The overall improvement in environmental quality has enhanced the quality of life for residents, allowing them to enjoy a cleaner and healthier living environment [18][19].