朱铭来：农工党建言天津“十五五”，助力人口高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and strategies for promoting high-quality population development in Tianjin during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the need for comprehensive research and policy implementation to address issues such as aging population, low birth rates, obesity, and chronic disease management [1][3]. Group 1: Population Challenges - Tianjin faces significant population challenges, including a declining permanent resident population, increasing aging rates, high obesity rates, and a rise in chronic diseases [3][4]. - There is insufficient attraction for highly educated talent, and the regional distribution of the population is not optimal [3]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - The article suggests that the government should implement policies to encourage collaboration between organizations and childcare institutions to provide inclusive childcare services and flexible work arrangements for pregnant women [3][4]. - For low-income workers, it recommends exploring direct issuance of childcare vouchers and financial "parenting loans" to alleviate economic concerns for those wishing to have children [4]. Group 3: Health and Nutrition Initiatives - To combat high obesity rates and chronic diseases, the article advocates for optimizing dietary structures and promoting traditional Chinese dietary culture combined with modern medical concepts [4][5]. - It emphasizes the establishment of a community-based three-tier prevention network and a "15-minute chronic disease management service circle" in densely populated areas [5]. Group 4: Healthcare System Improvements - The article highlights the need for a robust grassroots medical network to extend healthcare services and improve the management of chronic diseases, particularly in rural areas [5][6]. - Recommendations include enhancing service capabilities, establishing a dynamic population monitoring platform, and exploring innovative healthcare service models [5][6]. Group 5: Commitment to Development - The Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association aims to align its efforts with the central government's work, focusing on healthcare reform, public health system construction, and sustainable development [6].