生物多样性为戈壁增绿添金

Core Insights - Wuwei City in Gansu Province has transformed from one of the most desertified areas in China to a region showcasing ecological recovery, including the re-emergence of 127 square kilometers of wetlands and the presence of rare wildlife like snow leopards [1] Group 1: Financial Support for Biodiversity - The People's Bank of China Wuwei Branch has developed a biodiversity financial standard implementation plan, establishing a database of 166 biodiversity-related enterprises across various sectors [1] - Financial resources have been directed towards ecological protection, with 121 enterprises successfully connected and 151 million yuan in loans issued by the end of Q3 last year [1] Group 2: Innovative Financial Products - Local financial institutions have introduced unique financial products to support biodiversity, including a 140 million yuan credit for carbon sink forestry projects [2] - Collaborative loan models have provided over 1.4 billion yuan in long-term credit support for ecological projects, such as a 500,000 kW photovoltaic desertification control project [2] - Specialized loans for sustainable agriculture have been issued, totaling 354 million yuan, benefiting 1,349 business entities [2] Group 3: Capacity Building and Performance Management - The People's Bank of China Wuwei Branch has organized training for 13 local banks on biodiversity financial standards, integrating these indicators into performance management [3] - Local banks are enhancing their capabilities in assessing the ecological value of financial assets, with dedicated teams focusing on biodiversity finance policy research and product innovation [3] Group 4: Ecological and Economic Impact - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 11 million acres of desertified land have been treated, with a significant reduction in desertification and sandification [3] - The average retreat of sandstorm lines has been between 10 to 30 kilometers, and the vegetation coverage in the southern Qilian Mountains has improved [3] - The economic value derived from ecological initiatives, such as under-forest economy and eco-tourism, has seen an annual growth of 10%, with eco-tourism attracting 153 million visitors over the past five years [3]