2025年规模以上工业企业利润实现增长新动能支撑带动作用明显

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China increased, reversing a three-year decline, driven by new momentum from sectors like equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing, while traditional industries also saw profit structure optimization [2][5]. Group 1: Overall Industrial Profit Growth - In 2025, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 0.6% compared to the previous year, with manufacturing profits increasing by 5.0%, a significant rebound of 8.9 percentage points from 2024 [2]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector saw a profit increase of 9.4%, while the mining sector experienced a decline of 26.2% [2]. - In December, profits for industrial enterprises turned from a 13.1% decline in November to a 5.3% increase, marking an 18.4 percentage point recovery [2]. Group 2: Equipment Manufacturing Sector - Profits in the equipment manufacturing sector rose by 7.7% in 2025, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [3]. - Equipment manufacturing accounted for 39.8% of total industrial profits, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from the previous year [3]. - Seven out of eight major categories in equipment manufacturing reported profit growth, with railways, shipping, aerospace, and electronics industries seeing double-digit growth rates of 31.2% and 19.5% respectively [3]. Group 3: High-Tech Manufacturing Sector - Profits in the high-tech manufacturing sector increased by 13.3%, surpassing the overall industrial profit growth by 12.7 percentage points [4]. - The smart consumer electronics sector drove significant profit growth, with smart unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing and smart vehicle equipment manufacturing profits soaring by 102.0% and 88.8% respectively [4]. - The semiconductor industry also experienced rapid growth, with profits in integrated circuit manufacturing and semiconductor device manufacturing increasing by 172.6% and 128.0% respectively [4]. Group 4: Traditional Industries and Other Enterprises - Traditional industries showed significant improvements, with profits in biochemical pesticides and cultural information chemicals manufacturing rising by 20.7% and 15.2%, respectively, exceeding the average profit growth in the chemical industry [5]. - In the fiber and power sectors, profits from bio-based chemical fiber manufacturing and biomass power generation increased by 88.6% and 47.9%, respectively, significantly above their respective industry averages [5]. - Profits for small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises, turned positive, growing by 1.4% and 4.2% respectively [5].