Core Viewpoint - The essence of the cyclical performance of the tool industry is the fluctuation of tool prices, with the rising price of tungsten carbide becoming a decisive factor for the long-term upward cycle of tools [1][2] Group 1: Cycle Judgment - The end of price deflation marks the beginning of an upward cycle in the tool industry [1] - Tool demand is positively correlated with industrial added value, indicating a long-term increase in demand [1] - Tungsten carbide, accounting for 52% of the main BOM cost, is the core factor affecting the industry cycle [1][2] Group 2: Tungsten Price Trend - Domestic tungsten ore mining indicators are expected to decrease by 6.45% year-on-year by 2025, leading to a tightening global supply [2] - The CAGR of tungsten consumption in China from 2020 to 2024 is projected to be 5.52%, with a growing global supply-demand gap [2] - Tungsten is a strategic metal in defense and high-end manufacturing, with export controls implemented to maintain national security [2] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The tool industry is experiencing a supply-side reform with a trend towards industry consolidation and a decline in foreign imports [3] - From 2018 to 2022, China's tool import value decreased from 14.8 billion to 12.6 billion, while export value increased from 18 billion to 23.2 billion [3] - Private enterprises are showing significant innovation advantages and market vitality, while state-owned enterprises face management and innovation challenges [3] Group 4: Fundamental Evidence - The tool industry is establishing an upward cycle with synchronized improvement in financial statements [4] - Revenue and net profit growth rates for the first three quarters of 2025 are 23.12% and 13.62% respectively, indicating an industry turning point [4] - The cash flow situation is improving, with positive operating cash flow returning in the first half and first three quarters of 2025 [4]
中泰证券:刀具“供给侧改革”启动 行业上行周期确立