智通财经网·2026-01-27 08:11Core Insights - 2025 is projected to be the "year of implementation" for liquid cooling in data centers, driven by the intersection of physical limits on computing density and stringent energy efficiency requirements [1][2] - The competition and complementarity between cold plate and immersion cooling technologies are shaping the direction of the liquid cooling industry, with cold plate currently holding an 80% market share [1][2] - The evolution of cooling technologies is leading to a shift from water-based to higher value-added cooling liquids, such as fluorinated liquids, particularly in high-power applications [2][3] Industry Overview - The choice of cooling liquid significantly impacts the safety, lifespan, and operational costs of liquid cooling systems, making it one of the highest value density segments in the liquid cooling supply chain [3] - Different types of liquid cooling systems have distinct structural designs and operational principles, leading to varied requirements for the physical and chemical properties of cooling liquids [3] - The market for water-based cooling liquids is highly open with many participants, while oil-based cooling liquids are characterized by high technical barriers and foreign brand dominance [3] Market Dynamics - The fluorinated liquid sector is undergoing a transformation, with traditional international giants like 3M strategically exiting due to environmental concerns, allowing Chinese companies with technological and supply chain advantages to rise [3] - The development of data center cooling liquids is evolving along four dimensions: higher efficiency, lower energy consumption, better environmental protection, and smarter systems [4] - Future cooling solutions will integrate materials science, thermodynamics, and intelligent control technologies, moving beyond being mere functional mediums [4]