Kroger: Value Investment In An Expensive Market

分组1 - The investment philosophy emphasizes the importance of financial performance and valuation, classifying potential investments into long-term, medium-term, and value traps based on Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) [1] - Long-term investments are defined as those with ROIC greater than 9% and the ability to grow intrinsic value, while medium-term investments have ROIC between 6% and 9% and can maintain intrinsic value [1] - Value traps are identified as investments with ROIC less than 6% that cannot meet their cost of capital, indicating a lack of financial viability [1] 分组2 - The investment strategy is influenced by Warren Buffett's focus on long-term moats and value creation, combined with Peter Lynch's approach to identifying growth opportunities [1] - The goal is to acquire value opportunities at a 30% discount to intrinsic value, targeting a return on equity (ROE) of over 9% adjusted for the equity value per share at purchase [1] - Growth is viewed as a subjective variable, estimated through retained earnings and the company's return on equity, reflecting historical variability [1]