全国首起反制裁侵权案采取“活扣押”，依法全额追回8600万元

Core Viewpoint - The case represents China's first legal action against foreign sanctions, emphasizing the protection of both domestic and foreign parties' legal rights under Chinese law [1][3]. Group 1: Case Background - A Chinese marine engineering company entered into a subcontract for building modules for a Swiss ship equipment company, with a contract value of $19.45 million (approximately 140 million RMB) [1]. - After the completion of the modules, a third country imposed sanctions on the Chinese company, leading the Swiss company to halt payments of over $11.86 million and cease communication [1]. Group 2: Legal Proceedings - The Nanjing Maritime Court approved the Chinese company's request for pre-litigation ship seizure and required the Swiss company to provide a counter-guarantee [2]. - The Swiss company paid a counter-guarantee of $14 million to lift the ship seizure, and both parties engaged in mediation facilitated by the court, resulting in a settlement within 39 days [2]. Group 3: Legal Implications - The case highlights the enforcement of China's Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, which prohibits organizations from executing or assisting in foreign discriminatory measures against Chinese citizens or organizations [3]. - The court's actions reflect a commitment to uphold the legal rights of Chinese enterprises while maintaining a balanced approach to international legal disputes, thereby supporting the stability of supply chains and creating a favorable business environment [3].