回望生态文明发展路 回答何以是锡林郭勒 ——锡林郭勒盟深入推进生态文明建设纪实

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the ecological and economic transformation of Xilin Gol League, showcasing its innovative practices in ecological civilization construction and the implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development [1][4][18]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Xilin Gol League has established a comprehensive system for grassland protection and restoration, designating 64.18% of its area as ecological protection red lines, covering 270 million acres of grassland under ecological protection subsidy policies [3][4]. - The region has completed 18.1551 million acres of ecological construction tasks under the "Three North" project, including 12.547 million acres for desertification control [4]. - The average vegetation coverage in Xilin Gol League has reached 48% over the past five years, an increase of 6.9 percentage points compared to the previous five years [18]. Group 2: Economic Development and "Two Mountains" Theory - Xilin Gol League has implemented a series of policies to promote the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits, including the "Two Mountains" transformation mechanism, aiming to create a model for ecological civilization construction [8][18]. - The region has developed 20 transformation cases integrating ecology with tourism, livestock, and other sectors, achieving benefits in ecological restoration, economic growth, and increased income for herders [18][21]. - By 2025, Xilin Gol League aims to establish itself as a model for the "Two Mountains" transformation, with significant achievements expected by 2035 [6][8]. Group 3: Technological Innovation in Environmental Management - Xilin Gol League is leveraging advanced technologies for ecological governance, transitioning from traditional methods to smart solutions for pollution prevention and control [9][17]. - The region has implemented a smart environmental monitoring platform that collects and analyzes environmental data from 806 pollution sources, enabling proactive management of pollution [16][17]. - Innovative technologies, such as flue gas water extraction, have been introduced to address the "coal-water contradiction," significantly reducing water consumption and emissions in coal-fired power generation [13][14]. Group 4: Livestock Industry Development - The Ulagai management area has developed a new breed of beef cattle, Huaxi cattle, which has achieved significant advancements in breeding technology and reduced reliance on imported genetic resources [26][27]. - The area has established a four-tier breeding system, resulting in a cattle population of 97,000 and direct economic benefits of 400 million yuan, with an average income of 86,000 yuan per herder [28][29]. - The Huaxi cattle breed supports the strategy of "reducing sheep and increasing cattle," contributing to both ecological protection and economic development in the region [28][29].