南方基金固收类夺冠，汇添富债基翻车了！

Core Insights - The performance of fixed-income funds in 2025 significantly declined compared to 2024, with an average return of 2.15% across 3,988 funds, down from 4% in 2024 [2][35] - The total profit from fixed-income funds in 2025 was 372.31 billion yuan, a decrease of 264.15 billion yuan from 636.47 billion yuan in 2024 [2][46] - Despite poor overall performance, the management scale of fixed-income funds increased to 26.12 trillion yuan by the end of 2025, up nearly 2 trillion yuan from the end of 2024 [2][57] Fund Performance - The top-performing fund was Southern Changyuan Convertible Bond A, achieving a return of 48.77%, while the worst performer was Huatai Fuheng Pure Bond A, with a return of -7.7%, resulting in a performance gap of 56.47% [2][39] - Among 3,648 bond funds, the average return was 2.23%, with 3,311 funds generating positive returns and 337 funds reporting losses [5][37] - Convertible bond funds performed exceptionally well, with an average return of 23.34%, while index bond funds lagged with an average return of 0.82% [5][37] Management Scale Changes - By the end of 2025, the management scale of fixed-income funds increased by 1.96 trillion yuan, representing an 8.11% growth [25][57] - 33 fund companies saw their bond fund management scale grow by over 10 billion yuan, while 51 companies experienced similar growth in money market funds [36][61] - However, some companies, such as Bosera Fund, saw significant reductions in their bond fund management scale, with a decrease of 457.91 billion yuan [31][62] Profit Distribution - In 2025, 32 fund companies reported net profits exceeding 3 billion yuan from fixed-income products, with 12 companies surpassing 10 billion yuan [2][51] - The top profit-generating fund was Tianhong Yuerbao, with a profit of 9.256 billion yuan [48][49] - Conversely, 442 fixed-income funds reported negative profits, with 21 funds losing over 1 billion yuan [50][51] Company-Specific Insights - E Fund led the profit rankings among fund companies with a total profit of 19.974 billion yuan from fixed-income products [52][51] - Six companies, including Xinghe Fund and Huachen Future Fund, reported negative profits, primarily from their bond funds [52][53] - The performance of fund managers also varied, with some experiencing significant underperformance compared to benchmarks [43][45]