Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-27 12:59Group 1 - The recent outbreak of Nipah virus disease in West Bengal, India, has raised significant concern, with 5 confirmed cases reported, including healthcare workers, and nearly 100 individuals under home quarantine [1] - The impact of the Nipah virus outbreak on China is relatively minor, with no cases reported in the country, although there is a risk of imported cases that necessitates enhanced preventive measures [1][2] - Nipah virus has been known for over 20 years, with its first outbreak occurring in Malaysia in 1998, and it primarily affects South Asia and Southeast Asia [1][2] Group 2 - The Nipah virus primarily damages the central nervous system (90%) and respiratory system (62%), with a high fatality rate ranging from 40% to 75% [2] - Experts indicate that the Nipah virus has a low basic reproduction number (R₀) compared to influenza or COVID-19, and there have been no reports of large-scale airborne transmission [4] - Current antiviral treatments for Nipah virus are limited, with no approved drugs or vaccines available, although Ribavirin may be effective for treating Nipah virus encephalitis [4][5] Group 3 - Recent research has shown that VV116 has antiviral activity against Nipah virus in vitro and can improve survival rates in mouse models, indicating potential for treatment [4][5] - Several companies have reported possessing Nipah virus testing technology or products, but they have not yet achieved significant revenue from these offerings [6] - The most common testing method for Nipah virus is nucleic acid testing, and public health departments are equipped to handle such testing, which is deemed sufficient for current needs [6]