欧盟出手干预，要求谷歌向竞争对手开放人工智能服务与数据权限

Core Viewpoint - The European Union has intervened, requiring Google to open access to its Gemini AI services and data to competing AI companies and search engines, in accordance with the Digital Markets Act [1][3]. Group 1: EU Intervention - The EU has initiated a "rule-making procedure" to ensure Google complies with the Digital Markets Act, which mandates large tech companies to provide equal access to hardware and software functionalities for smaller market participants [1][3]. - The procedure will clarify how Google should allow third-party AI companies to access all functionalities of its services effectively [1][3]. - The EU will also review whether Google is providing fair and reasonable access to its search data for competing search engines, including eligibility for AI chatbot providers [1][3]. Group 2: Google's Response - Google's Senior Competition Counsel, Claire Kelly, expressed concerns about the motivations behind the EU's actions, suggesting that new regulations driven by competitors rather than consumer interests could harm user privacy, security, and technological innovation [2][4]. - The EU's competition affairs executive vice president, Teresa Ribeiro, stated that the aim is to create an open and fair market environment, rather than favoring a few giants, to fully unleash the potential and value of this profound technological transformation [2][4]. Group 3: Ongoing Investigations - This move intensifies the EU's pressure on Google, which is already under investigation for potentially using online content to train its AI models and services for unfair competitive advantage; this antitrust review is still ongoing [5].