Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen·2026-01-27 13:11Group 1 - The Nipah virus, classified as a high-priority pathogen by the World Health Organization, has recently caused a new outbreak in West Bengal, India, with a mortality rate ranging from 40% to 75% [1][5] - As of now, there are 5 confirmed cases in West Bengal, with nearly 100 individuals under home quarantine [1] - The outbreak has affected travel plans, with some Chinese tourists canceling trips to Southeast Asia, and health monitoring measures have been intensified at Phuket International Airport for incoming Indian tourists [1][5] Group 2 - Experts indicate that while the risk of the Nipah virus entering China exists, it is currently considered manageable [3][8] - Preventive measures are emphasized, including avoiding contact with bats and pigs, and ensuring food safety [9][8] - Domestic companies have developed testing kits to assist in monitoring and controlling the outbreak, with firms like Shuoshi Biological and Cap Bio providing nucleic acid testing solutions [10][11] Group 3 - The development of targeted drugs and vaccines for the Nipah virus is challenging due to the virus's high danger level and the need for advanced laboratory conditions for research [11] - The sporadic nature of Nipah virus outbreaks complicates the accumulation of clinical trial data necessary for vaccine and drug validation [11] - Potential treatments, such as Favipiravir, have shown some efficacy against the Nipah virus in animal studies and are included in China's treatment guidelines for RNA virus infections [11]