全球瞩目：特朗普对印欧“世纪协议”作何反应

Core Points - The EU-India trade agreement is seen as a strategic response to the unpredictable trade policies and tariff threats from the US, marking a significant milestone after nearly two decades of negotiations [1][5] - The agreement will gradually implement zero tariffs on most imports between the EU and India, with only a few key products and sectors excluded [1][5] Group 1: Reactions and Implications - US Treasury Secretary Scott Basset criticized the EU for advancing the trade agreement with India, claiming that the US has made greater sacrifices, particularly regarding tariffs on Indian oil purchases from Russia [2][6] - Indian officials express optimism about maintaining positive relations with the US and anticipate a trade agreement will be reached soon, emphasizing India's support for a multilateral trade system [2][6] - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen hailed the agreement as a "century agreement," which is expected to deepen strategic relations between the two parties [2][5] Group 2: Economic Context - The trade agreement comes at a time when both the EU and India are facing punitive tariffs from the US, with the White House having increased tariffs on EU imports by 15% and imposed a 50% tariff on Indian goods [3][7] - The agreement is viewed as one of the best possible outcomes for both parties, especially in sectors like agriculture and automotive, where protectionist policies have historically been prevalent [3][7] - Despite potential backlash from Washington, both India and the EU have valid reasons to pursue the agreement, as it reflects their growing economic interests and the need for greater autonomy in trade [4][8] Group 3: Strategic Balance - European leaders are cautious about provoking the US while seeking to enhance their economic competitiveness and sovereignty [4][9] - The balance between pursuing economic interests and maintaining good relations with the US is a key consideration for European policymakers [4][9] - The EU aims to strengthen its economic position while ensuring that its relationship with the US is based on mutual respect and trust [9]