Why investors should expect strong tech earnings, plus is Apple falling behind in the AI race?

Market Overview - The S&P 500 is on track for a record close, currently up 0.5%, while the NASDAQ composite is up 1% and the Dow is down 0.8% or about 400 points, primarily due to declines in healthcare stocks, particularly United Health Group [1][2] - Technology stocks are leading the market, with notable gains in companies like Nvidia, Microsoft, and Amazon, while the semiconductor sector is performing strongly, with Micron up over 6% [1][2] - Bitcoin is hovering above $88,000, and commodity prices are rising due to a slide in the US dollar, with crude oil and gold prices also increasing [1][2] Earnings Season Expectations - Investors are optimistic about the upcoming earnings season, with approximately 90 S&P 500 companies reporting this week, particularly focusing on major tech firms [1][2] - Analysts expect strong top-line and bottom-line numbers from big tech companies, with a significant portion of S&P 500 weight concentrated in 20 names [1][2] - The anticipated capital expenditures for major tech firms are projected to exceed $400 billion this year, indicating a strong focus on AI and cloud investments [22][23] AI and Capital Expenditure Insights - There is a growing emphasis on return on invested capital (ROIC) for AI projects, with expectations that this focus may shift within the next 12 to 18 months [1][2] - The AI boom is expected to continue benefiting productivity and margins for corporations over the long term, despite potential volatility in the market [2][3] - Companies like Microsoft are facing constraints in capacity, which may impact their ability to meet demand for AI-related services [26][32] Trade Developments - A significant trade deal has been announced between India and the EU, aimed at creating a free trade zone and lowering tariffs on over 90% of traded goods [12][13] - This deal is part of a broader trend of trade agreements being formed without US involvement, highlighting a shift in global trade dynamics [12][13] Company-Specific Developments - American Airlines reported a revenue miss due to a government shutdown, estimating a $325 million impact, while JetBlue also reported wider-than-expected losses [42][43] - General Motors (GM) shares reached an all-time high following better-than-expected earnings, with a $6 billion buyback plan announced [45][46] - Nvidia is projected to surpass Apple as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company's (TSMC) largest customer by 2026, indicating a shift in the chip sector towards high-performance computing [82][83] Consumer Sentiment and Economic Indicators - US consumer confidence dropped sharply in January, reaching its lowest level since 2014, as inflation remains a significant concern for Americans [68] - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain interest rates, with market expectations indicating no rate cuts in the near term [10][11]