北京市政协常委、市科协常务副主席李昕建议：打造面向全球的“北京开放科学云平台”

Core Viewpoint - Open science is increasingly recognized as an effective means to promote the sharing, communication, and collaboration of scientific knowledge, with major global innovation centers, including Beijing, placing significant emphasis on it [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Open Science - Beijing has seen a rise in the proportion of open access research papers from 26.1% in 2015 to 41.4% in 2024 [2]. - The establishment of the Beijing International Big Data Exchange has led to the creation of several scientific data centers, facilitating the reuse of scientific data [2]. - Collaborative efforts have resulted in the integration of 160 million academic papers into large academic models, showcasing initial success in AI data reuse [2]. Group 2: Areas for Improvement - Current regulations lack unified, clear, and specific guidance on optimizing research outcomes, infrastructure, and international cooperation [3]. - There is a need for standardized protocols regarding the structure, content, and quality of scientific data, as well as improved interoperability among different data centers and platforms [3]. - Recommendations include establishing a collaborative mechanism among institutions and creating a "Beijing Open Science Cloud Platform" to integrate key knowledge resources [3]. Group 3: Future Goals and Strategies - The goal is to increase the proportion of open access papers to 60%-80% by 2030, aligning with levels seen in developed countries [4]. - Emphasis will be placed on strengthening scientific data collection and exploring mandatory data submission systems for publicly funded research [4]. - The establishment of an international open science fund is proposed to support developing countries in utilizing Beijing's scientific facilities [5].