去年规上工业企业利润同比增长0.6% 装备制造业、高技术制造业等新动能支撑作用明显

Core Insights - In 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 73,982 billion yuan, marking a 0.6% increase from the previous year, reversing a three-year decline trend [1][2] Group 1: Profit Growth and Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 5.0%, a significant rebound of 8.9 percentage points compared to 2024 [2] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector experienced a profit growth of 9.4%, while the mining sector faced a decline of 26.2% [2] - In December 2025, profits for industrial enterprises above designated size rose by 5.3% compared to November, recovering 18.4 percentage points from a previous decline [2] Group 2: Improvement in Various Business Entities - Profits for small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises, turned positive, with growth rates of 1.4% and 4.2% respectively, compared to declines of 1.9% and 1.7% in 2024 [2] - Profits for joint-stock enterprises and state-controlled enterprises showed significant improvement, with reductions in profit decline narrowing by 3.5 and 0.7 percentage points respectively compared to the previous year [2] Group 3: Inventory and Economic Outlook - By the end of December 2025, the inventory of finished goods was 6.73 trillion yuan, reflecting a 3.9% increase, but a decrease of 0.7 percentage points from November 2025 [3] - The easing of inventory pressure indicates signs of marginal demand recovery, with expectations for continued profit recovery in 2026 driven by stable demand and reduced price declines [3] Group 4: Structural Optimization of Industrial Profits - The profit structure of industrial enterprises is further optimized, with the equipment manufacturing sector showing a profit increase of 7.7%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [4] - The share of equipment manufacturing profits in total industrial profits reached 39.8%, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from the previous year [4] - High-tech manufacturing profits grew by 13.3%, surpassing the overall industrial profit growth rate, with significant contributions from smart electronic products and related industries [4] Group 5: Traditional Industries and New Growth Drivers - Traditional industries are experiencing quality upgrades, with profits significantly exceeding the industry average, particularly in the chemical sector [5] - Specific sectors such as biochemical pesticides and cultural information chemicals saw profit increases of 20.7% and 15.2%, respectively, outperforming the average profit growth in the chemical industry by 28.0 and 22.5 percentage points [5]