张晓兰：为何要扩围国际科创中心

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the construction of international technology innovation centers in Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, aiming for regional collaborative development to enhance China's innovation system and international competitiveness [1] Group 1: Spatial Integration - The expansion of the three international technology innovation centers from a "single point" to "city cluster collaboration" is essential to break administrative barriers and achieve complementary functions in innovation space, enhancing competitiveness against global innovation clusters [1] - The 2025 Global Innovation Index Report indicates that Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, Beijing, and Shanghai-Suzhou rank among the top ten global innovation clusters, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou leading, reflecting the growing influence of these centers [1] Group 2: Element Integration - The three international technology innovation centers are home to the best innovation resources in the country, with significant concentrations of key laboratories and high-tech enterprises, facilitating the free flow and efficient allocation of innovation elements [2] - Beijing has maintained a research and development investment intensity of over 6% for six consecutive years, while the Yangtze River Delta accounts for about one-third of national indicators in local fiscal technology spending and enterprise R&D investment [2] Group 3: Industry Integration - The centers gather top universities, research institutes, and enterprises, forming a complete chain from basic research to technology application, which accelerates the application of innovative results [2] - The key to expanding these centers is to optimize the collaborative innovation model that integrates industry, technology, and market, addressing technological bottlenecks in industries [2] Group 4: Institutional Integration - The three regions have unique advantages in exploring innovation systems, with efforts to establish mechanisms for cross-regional planning, benefit sharing, and risk sharing, promoting collaborative innovation [3] - The expansion aims to integrate local institutional advantages to break administrative divisions and foster a cooperative innovation environment [3] Group 5: National Impact - The expanded international technology innovation centers will serve as a "power source" for national integration of industry, academia, and research, enhancing the diffusion of core technology achievements across the country [4] - The centers will focus on improving innovation chain efficiency, industry chain levels, and the flow of innovation elements, ensuring the stability of supply chains [4] Group 6: Strategic Measures - To establish these centers as world-class innovation sources, systematic policies and multi-dimensional efforts are needed to enhance integration efficiency [5] - There is a need to address barriers to the flow of elements and establish mechanisms for talent recognition, technology sharing, and capital connectivity across regions [5]