2025年规模以上工业企业利润实现增长新动能支撑带动作用明显

Core Insights - In 2025, various regions and sectors are implementing more proactive macro policies to accelerate new industrialization, leading to a stabilization and improvement in the industrial economy. The profits of industrial enterprises have increased, reversing a three-year decline, with significant contributions from equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors [1] Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In 2025, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.6% compared to the previous year, with manufacturing profits growing by 5.0%, a significant rebound of 8.9 percentage points from 2024 [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector saw a profit increase of 9.4%, while the mining sector experienced a decline of 26.2% [1] - In December, profits of industrial enterprises turned from a 13.1% decline in November to a 5.3% increase, marking an 18.4 percentage point recovery [1] Group 2: Equipment Manufacturing Sector - In 2025, profits in the equipment manufacturing sector increased by 7.7%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [2] - Profits from the equipment manufacturing sector accounted for 39.8% of total industrial profits, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from the previous year [2] - Seven out of eight major categories in the equipment manufacturing sector reported profit growth, with the railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and electronics industries experiencing double-digit growth rates of 31.2% and 19.5% respectively [2] Group 3: High-Tech Manufacturing Sector - In 2025, profits in the high-tech manufacturing sector rose by 13.3%, surpassing the overall industrial profit growth by 12.7 percentage points [3] - The smart consumer electronics sector drove significant profit growth, with smart consumer device manufacturing profits increasing by 48.0%, and specific industries like smart drones and smart vehicle equipment seeing profits rise by 102.0% and 88.8% respectively [3] - The semiconductor industry experienced substantial profit increases, with integrated circuit manufacturing and semiconductor device manufacturing profits growing by 172.6% and 128.0% respectively [3] Group 4: Traditional Industries - Traditional industries are showing continuous improvement, with profits significantly above the industry average. In the chemical sector, profits from biochemical pesticides and cultural information chemicals grew by 20.7% and 15.2%, respectively, exceeding the average growth in the chemical industry by 28.0 and 22.5 percentage points [4] - In the chemical fiber and power sectors, profits from bio-based chemical fiber manufacturing and biomass power generation increased by 88.6% and 47.9%, respectively, surpassing the average growth in their respective categories by 93.1 and 34.0 percentage points [4] - Profits for small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises, turned positive, with growth rates of 1.4% and 4.2%, compared to declines of 1.9% and 1.7% in 2024 [4]