以收定种 蔗业提质

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of sugarcane harvesting in Guangxi, China, from manual labor to mechanization, driven by innovative policies and technology, which significantly reduces costs and enhances productivity for farmers and sugar enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Mechanization and Technological Advancements - Guangxi is the largest sugarcane and sugar production base in China, contributing over 60% of the national sugar supply, and is implementing a "mechanization" strategy to improve harvesting efficiency and reduce production costs [1][3]. - The introduction of new agricultural machinery has allowed farmers to increase their daily harvest from 2 tons to over 100 tons, significantly lowering labor costs and increasing income stability [2][5]. - The "滴滴农机" app has improved the utilization rate of agricultural machinery by 30%, allowing for more efficient matching of machinery to farming needs [7]. Group 2: Policy Support and Financial Investment - The Guangxi government has invested over 1.4 billion yuan in subsidies for agricultural machinery and technology, supporting the purchase of 12,500 units of sugarcane production machinery and facilitating mechanized operations across 9.753 million acres [3][5]. - A three-tiered mechanism has been established to promote mechanization, involving coordination between the autonomous region, local governments, and sugar enterprises, ensuring that policy benefits reach grassroots levels [2][5]. Group 3: Economic Impact on Farmers and Enterprises - Farmers in Guangxi have reported an average savings of over 300 yuan per acre in labor costs due to mechanization, leading to an overall increase in income of more than 200 yuan per acre [8][9]. - The mechanization of sugarcane harvesting has allowed sugar enterprises to maintain production stability, even during adverse weather conditions, thus reducing the risk of raw material shortages [9][10]. - The overall mechanization rate in Guangxi has reached 13.66%, exceeding the target for the current sugarcane season, with over 120 agricultural machinery cooperatives established to support this transition [10].