H-1B visa freeze in Texas: Governor Greg Abbott says ‘Texans come first’ in local employment push; bans Chinese firms

H-1B Visa Freeze - Texas Governor Greg Abbott has ordered a freeze on new H-1B visa petitions for state agencies and universities, emphasizing that jobs should be allocated to qualified Texans instead of immigrants [1][2] - The decision is based on reports of abuse in the federal H-1B visa program and aims to ensure that American jobs are prioritized for American workers [2][3] - State agencies and public institutions must obtain written permission from the Texas Workforce Commission to petition for new H-1B workers [4] Reporting Requirements - Agencies and universities are required to report by March on the number of new H-1B petitions and renewal requests submitted last year, as well as the number of H-1B visa holders they currently sponsor [5] Impact on Employment - The private sector employs the majority of H-1B visa holders, with Cognizant Technology Solutions, Infosys, and Oracle being the top three employers [6] - Abbott's order is expected to significantly impact public universities and hospitals, which employ hundreds of H-1B workers [7] Ban on China-linked Companies - In addition to the H-1B visa freeze, Abbott announced a ban on China-linked tech companies from state systems to prevent data harvesting and exploitation of state systems [8] - The ban targets 26 Chinese or China-linked companies, including Alibaba and Shein, to protect the privacy and security of Texans [9] - The restrictions were expanded following a threat assessment by the Texas Cyber Command [10]